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Light World Earthquakes Magnitude 4-4.9

Light earthquake: M4.2 quake has struck near Neiafu in Tonga


Earthquake location -18.3072S, -172.2495WA light earthquake magnitude 4.2 (ml/mb) strikes 187 km ENE of Neiafu, Tonga (116 miles) on Sunday. The earthquake occurred at a depth of 10 km (6 miles). Global time and date of event 29/12/19 / 2019-12-29 12:17:14 / December 29, 2019 @ 12:17 pm UTC/GMT. Id of earthquake: us70006zne. Event ids that are associated: us70006zne. The 4.2-magnitude earthquake was detected at 01:17:14 / 1:17 am (local time epicenter). Exact location, longitude -172.2495° West, latitude -18.3072° South, depth = 10 km. A tsunami warning has not been issued (Does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist).

Earthquakes 4.0 to 5.0 are often felt, but only causes minor damage. In the past 24 hours, there have been six, in the last 10 days six, in the past 30 days seven and in the last 365 days fifty-nine earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater that has occurred nearby. Each year there are an estimated 13,000 light earthquakes in the world.

Questions or comments?

What was your situation during the earthquake? Leave a comment or report about damage, shaking and activity at your home, city and country. This information comes from the USGS Earthquake Notification Service. Read more about the earthquake, Seismometer information, Date-Time, Location, Distances, Parameters and details about this quake, recorded: 187 km ENE of Neiafu, Tonga.

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More information

Parameter Value Description
Magnitude 4.2 mb The magnitude for the event.
Longitude -172.2495° West Decimal degrees longitude. Negative values for western longitudes.
Latitude -18.3072° South Decimal degrees latitude. Negative values for southern latitudes.
Depth 10 km Depth of the event in kilometers.
Place 187km ENE of Neiafu, Tonga Textual description of named geographic region near to the event. This may be a city name, or a Flinn-Engdahl Region name.
Time 2019-12-29 12:17:14 Time when the event occurred. UTC/GMT
Updated 2020-01-19 06:46:32 Time when the event was most recently updated. UTC/GMT
Timezone offset -660 Timezone offset from UTC in minutes at the event epicenter.
Felt The total number of felt reports
CDI The maximum reported intensity for the event.
MMI The maximum estimated instrumental intensity for the event.
Alert Level The alert level from the PAGER earthquake impact scale. Green, Yellow, Orange or Red.
Review Status reviewed Indicates whether the event has been reviewed by a human.
Tsunami 0 This flag is set to "1" for large events in oceanic regions and "0" otherwise. The existence or value of this flag does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist.
SIG 271 A number describing how significant the event is. Larger numbers indicate a more significant event.
Network us The ID of a data contributor. Identifies the network considered to be the preferred source of information for this event.
Sources ,us, A comma-separated list of network contributors.
Number of Stations Used The total number of Number of seismic stations which reported P- and S-arrival times for this earthquake.
Horizontal Distance 2.33 Horizontal distance from the epicenter to the nearest station (in degrees).
Root Mean Square 0.61 sec The root-mean-square (RMS) travel time residual, in sec, using all weights.
Azimuthal Gap 99 The largest azimuthal gap between azimuthally adjacent stations (in degrees).
Magnitude Type mb The method or algorithm used to calculate the preferred magnitude for the event.
Event Type earthquake Type of seismic event.
Event ID us70006zne Id of event.
Event Code 70006zne An identifying code assigned by, and unique from, the corresponding source for the event.
Event IDS ,us70006zne, A comma-separated list of event ids that are associated to an event.

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