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Light World Earthquakes Magnitude 4-4.9

Light earthquake, 4.2 mag has occurred near Metahāra in Ethiopia


Earthquake location 9.1914S, 39.8858WA light earthquake magnitude 4.2 (ml/mb) strikes 32 kilometers (20 miles) from Metahāra in Ethiopia on Tuesday. Exact location of earthquake, 39.8858° East, 9.1914° North, depth 10 km. A tsunami warning has not been issued (Does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist). The earthquake occurred at a depth of 10 km (6 miles) below the earth’s surface. Exact time and date of event in UTC/GMT: 31/12/24 / 2024-12-31 08:35:14 / December 31, 2024 @ 8:35 am. The 4.2-magnitude earthquake has occurred at 08:35:14 / 8:35 am (local time epicenter). Event ids that are associated to the earthquake: us6000pj7x. Id of event: us6000pj7x.

Event epicenter was 67 km (41 miles) from Debre Birhan (c. 57 800 pop), 33 km (20 miles) from Metahāra (c. 23 400 pop), 81 km (50 miles) from Gelemso (c. 16 100 pop), 89 km (55 miles) from Abomsa (c. 15 300 pop), 39 km (24 miles) from Āwash (c. 11 400 pop), 74 km (46 miles) from Debre Sīna (c. 9 400 pop). Closest city/cities or villages, with min 5000 pop, to hypocenter/epicentrum was Abomsa, Gelemso, Debre Sīna. Country/countries that might be effected, Ethiopia (c. 88 013 000 pop).

Earthquakes 4.0 to 5.0 are often felt, but only causes minor damage. Each year there are an estimated 13,000 light earthquakes in the world. In the past 24 hours, there have been one hundred and thirty-nine, in the last 10 days one hundred and eighty-four, in the past 30 days one hundred and eighty-five and in the last 365 days two hundred earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater that have been detected nearby.

Questions or comments?

How did you respond? Did any furniture slide, topple over, or become displaced? Leave a comment or report about activity, shaking and damage at your home, city and country. This information comes from the USGS Earthquake Notification Service. Read more about the earthquake, Seismometer information, Date-Time, Location, Distances, Parameters and details about this quake, recorded: 32 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia.

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More information

Parameter Value Description
Magnitude 4.2 mb The magnitude for the event.
Longitude 39.8858° East Decimal degrees longitude. Negative values for western longitudes.
Latitude 9.1914° North Decimal degrees latitude. Negative values for southern latitudes.
Depth 10 km Depth of the event in kilometers.
Place 32 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia Textual description of named geographic region near to the event. This may be a city name, or a Flinn-Engdahl Region name.
Time 2024-12-31 08:35:14 Time when the event occurred. UTC/GMT
Updated 2025-01-23 18:05:27 Time when the event was most recently updated. UTC/GMT
Timezone offset Timezone offset from UTC in minutes at the event epicenter.
Felt The total number of felt reports
CDI The maximum reported intensity for the event.
MMI The maximum estimated instrumental intensity for the event.
Alert Level The alert level from the PAGER earthquake impact scale. Green, Yellow, Orange or Red.
Review Status reviewed Indicates whether the event has been reviewed by a human.
Tsunami 0 This flag is set to "1" for large events in oceanic regions and "0" otherwise. The existence or value of this flag does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist.
SIG 271 A number describing how significant the event is. Larger numbers indicate a more significant event.
Network us The ID of a data contributor. Identifies the network considered to be the preferred source of information for this event.
Sources ,us, A comma-separated list of network contributors.
Number of Stations Used 37 The total number of Number of seismic stations which reported P- and S-arrival times for this earthquake.
Horizontal Distance 1.227 Horizontal distance from the epicenter to the nearest station (in degrees).
Root Mean Square 0.52 sec The root-mean-square (RMS) travel time residual, in sec, using all weights.
Azimuthal Gap 90 The largest azimuthal gap between azimuthally adjacent stations (in degrees).
Magnitude Type mb The method or algorithm used to calculate the preferred magnitude for the event.
Event Type earthquake Type of seismic event.
Event ID us6000pj7x Id of event.
Event Code 6000pj7x An identifying code assigned by, and unique from, the corresponding source for the event.
Event IDS ,us6000pj7x, A comma-separated list of event ids that are associated to an event.

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