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Light World Earthquakes Magnitude 4-4.9

Light earthquake, 4.2 mag strikes near Debre Sīna in Ethiopia


Earthquake location 9.6489S, 39.9118WA light earthquake magnitude 4.2 (ml/mb) has occurred on Friday, 27 kilometers (17 miles) from Debre Sīna in Ethiopia. A tsunami warning has not been issued (Does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist). Global time and date of event 31/01/25 / 2025-01-31 09:22:20 / January 31, 2025 @ 9:22 am UTC/GMT. The earthquake occurred at a depth of 10 km (6 miles). Exact location of earthquake, 39.9118° East, 9.6489° North, depth 10 km. The temblor was picked up at 09:22:20 / 9:22 am (local time epicenter). Id of earthquake: us7000pc45. Event ids that are associated: us7000pc45.

Closest city/cities/towns to epicentrum/hypocenter was Metahāra, Āwash, Debre Birhan (min 5000 pop). Close country/countries that might be effected, Ethiopia (c. 88 013 000 pop). Event epicenter was 42 km (26 miles) from Debre Birhan (c. 57 800 pop), 83 km (52 miles) from Metahāra (c. 23 400 pop), 38 km (24 miles) from Abomsa (c. 15 300 pop), 79 km (49 miles) from Āwash (c. 11 400 pop), 28 km (17 miles) from Debre Sīna (c. 9 400 pop).

Earthquakes 4.0 to 5.0 are often felt, but only causes minor damage. In the past 24 hours, there have been sixteen, in the last 10 days thirty-seven, in the past 30 days one hundred and eighty-seven and in the last 365 days two hundred and sixty-nine earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater that has occurred nearby. Each year there are an estimated 13,000 light earthquakes in the world.

Questions or comments?

What was your situation during the earthquake? Leave a comment or report about damage, shaking and activity at your home, city and country. The information in this article comes from the USGS Earthquake Notification Service. Read more about the earthquake, Seismometer information, Distances, Parameters, Date-Time, Location and details about this quake, detected near: 27 km SE of Debre Sīna, Ethiopia.

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More information

Parameter Value Description
Magnitude 4.2 mb The magnitude for the event.
Longitude 39.9118° East Decimal degrees longitude. Negative values for western longitudes.
Latitude 9.6489° North Decimal degrees latitude. Negative values for southern latitudes.
Depth 10 km Depth of the event in kilometers.
Place 27 km SE of Debre Sīna, Ethiopia Textual description of named geographic region near to the event. This may be a city name, or a Flinn-Engdahl Region name.
Time 2025-01-31 09:22:20 Time when the event occurred. UTC/GMT
Updated 2025-02-27 16:49:02 Time when the event was most recently updated. UTC/GMT
Timezone offset Timezone offset from UTC in minutes at the event epicenter.
Felt The total number of felt reports
CDI The maximum reported intensity for the event.
MMI The maximum estimated instrumental intensity for the event.
Alert Level The alert level from the PAGER earthquake impact scale. Green, Yellow, Orange or Red.
Review Status reviewed Indicates whether the event has been reviewed by a human.
Tsunami 0 This flag is set to "1" for large events in oceanic regions and "0" otherwise. The existence or value of this flag does not indicate if a tsunami actually did or will exist.
SIG 271 A number describing how significant the event is. Larger numbers indicate a more significant event.
Network us The ID of a data contributor. Identifies the network considered to be the preferred source of information for this event.
Sources ,us, A comma-separated list of network contributors.
Number of Stations Used 16 The total number of Number of seismic stations which reported P- and S-arrival times for this earthquake.
Horizontal Distance 1.428 Horizontal distance from the epicenter to the nearest station (in degrees).
Root Mean Square 0.51 sec The root-mean-square (RMS) travel time residual, in sec, using all weights.
Azimuthal Gap 132 The largest azimuthal gap between azimuthally adjacent stations (in degrees).
Magnitude Type mb The method or algorithm used to calculate the preferred magnitude for the event.
Event Type earthquake Type of seismic event.
Event ID us7000pc45 Id of event.
Event Code 7000pc45 An identifying code assigned by, and unique from, the corresponding source for the event.
Event IDS ,us7000pc45, A comma-separated list of event ids that are associated to an event.

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